Ah, Frozen. Only been around for nearly five years, but it has grown to
become one of Disney’s most profitable, marketable cows in its mass
field of milking machines.
Everything and anything has been said about
the film - glorified as the greatest animated movie ever, a masterpiece
of feminism and storytelling, the most overhyped/overrated/most annoying
movie ever, etc. Queen Elsa has made her way into popular culture as an
icon of femininity, relatability, and on some levels with the LGBT
community for her big “coming out” musical number “Let It Go”, which has
either become a beloved song people will sing at the drop of a hat, or
an insanity-inducing racket that makes people want to shoot their ear
drums out.
And, yes, Frozen is everywhere. It is Disney’s most
profitable, popular film on this magnitude since, say, Lilo & Stitch
(and isn’t a Pixar, Marvel, or LucasFilm property). Though in this
case, the marketing department actually understood what they were
dealing with rather than basing all merchandise on a series of trailer
gags. The initial marketing for Frozen labelled as a completely
different movie, again, something which Disney’s marketing makes a bad
habit of doing. Early trailers and promotional materials focused on the
action and Olaf’s comical antics rather than the true heart of the
movie, making it look like a cheap DreamWorks rip-off which Disney has done before (here’s looking at you Chicken Little!)
But,
surprise, surprise, Frozen turned out to be legitimately great. A movie
with such heart and passion to its story and characters, an epic musical
score and songs, gorgeous animation, and great voice acting, Frozen is a
deliberate return by Walt Disney Animation to their Renaissance days,
and is the best non-Pixar film they have made since Brother Bear. People have
suggested since the release of either The Princess and the Frog or
Tangled, Disney has been in a second renaissance of animation, which I
am tempted to agree with. We’ve had Big Hero 6, Zootopia, and Moana
follow in the footsteps of Frozen and they have all been amazing.
Frozen
takes us back to the classic musical fairy tales of Disney, but also
doubles as a modern examination of the formula they’ve been cultivating
for seventy-five years, critiquing and even making fun of the expected
tropes of the story, without descending into a pop reference-making mess
which the Shrek films became. But that’s beneath the
surface, as Frozen is a magical, heartfelt, and at times powerful,
suggestive film that expresses the theme that love comes in many forms
beyond the traditional “princess meets prince” plot cemented in Disney’s
earlier princess movies.
This review contains major spoilers for the whole movie!
The
story is very, and I mean, very loosely based on Hans Christian
Andersen's “The Snow Queen”, jettisoning everything from the story aside
from the titular queen. In fact, Frozen is very much its own entity,
and really didn’t need to be based on anything. Our heroines are
Princess Anna and her big sister Queen Elsa, who both live in the
Finnish/Norwegian/Scandinavian-like kingdom of Arendelle, which really
isn’t explored much as a setting and all we really know about it is that
is told through Anna and Elsa and dialogue by other characters. Elsa
was born with ice magic for reasons unknown which will hopefully be
explained in the sequel (though Once Upon A Time already tackled that
mystery in its unofficial follow up in its fourth season). Things are
good and innocent til Elsa accidentally hurts Anna with her magic.
Her
well-intentioned parents take the girls to the local rock trolls, where
the elder Grand Pabbie removes Anna’s memories of Elsa’s magic and
immediately terrifies Elsa by informing her that unless she controls her
magic, she’ll be feared and hated by everyone. Note that he said
“controlled”. Well Elsa’s parents apparently have selective hearing, so
they decide that the best course of action is to isolate (or
“ice-olate”) their daughters, not only from the outside world, but from
each other.
Elsa becomes so terrified of hurting anyone else
that she spends the next few years confined to her bedroom and seemingly
not once interacting with the confused Anna. And, this being a Disney
film, the king and queen both die in a sea storm,
leaving Elsa to hide away alone and Anna yearning for love and human
contact akin to the representation of the classic Disney Princesses. I
ask several questions such as why Elsa’s parents just hid both girls
away, and misunderstood Grand Pabbie’s words, but it all contributes to
the tragedy and future paths that Anna and Elsa both go on. My view on
the parents has only soured in the years since the film’s release. He said
control, i.e., master her powers. Not just conceal them and hope Elsa
get control them, despite becoming increasingly anxious and neurotic.
Cut
to the present day where Elsa is to become queen, which you can imagine
is pretty terrifying for the girl - the most private person in
Arendelle is about to have the most public life imaginable. Meanwhile,
Anna is over the moon to finally interact with people, and being
perpetually still naive and idealistic about the world, she falls head
over heels with the handsome, kind Prince Hans of the Southern Isles
after they literally bump into each other. As you might guess, Elsa’s
house of cards comes crashing down when Anna and Hans immediately decide
to get married, Elsa’s powers are exposed, and her worst nightmares
come true.
Elsa quickly flees Arendelle to the mountains, causing
the kingdom to be swallowed by what could be an eternal winter. Wanting
to make amends and get some answers, Anna sets off alone to find Elsa
and stop the winter. Meanwhile, Elsa, finally free of her metaphorical
shackles, delivers one of the best show-stopping numbers of all-time and
tests the true capabilities of her powers by making herself an
impressive ice palace to hide away in. Yeah, despite “Let It Go” being
Elsa’s big song of freedom and empowerment, she essentially has made an
even bigger door to hide behind.
Anna gets lost and teams up with
a tough, bluntly honest ice harvester named Kristoff, who prefers his
reindeer Sven to people, and later, a child-like talking snowman named
Olaf accidentally brought to life by Elsa. Yeah, the limitations of
Elsa’s powers are seemingly endless. I do like Kristoff, though he
mostly serves to point out the flaws in Disney’s own story formula, and
his reasons why he dislikes people are never really explored. Sven is
your cute animal sidekick that thankfully doesn’t transform mentally
into a dog.
Olaf is a breath of fresh air in terms of comic
relief sidekicks. During the Renaissance, all of Disney’s sidekicks
became snarky, often rude, obnoxious characters voiced by appropriate
film stars. Our resident snowman is deliberately innocent, kind,
curious, and looks at the world through the eyes of a child. He’s only
been alive for a number of days, so he sees it through optimistic
wonder, fascinated by everything, has a hard time understanding realism
and more darker topics, and is a bit of an idiot, though out of a lack
of understanding rather than just being an idiot. He is a great concept
for a character, being a snowman who wants to experience summer, and is
unaware of what will happen to him in sunlight and water. It has been
suggested that Olaf is actually the personification of Elsa’s innocence
and positive traits, guiding the sisters to reunite, and prove that love
can thaw any frozen heart.
Anyway, after some travelling and
finding Elsa’s ice palace, Anna and Olaf try to open Elsa’s door in a
manner of speaking, but when they reveal her powers have caused eternal
winter, Elsa freaks out and accidentally freezes Anna’s heart (the only
other thing brought over from The Snow Queen) and then kicks our heroes
out of her castle using a giant snow monster named Marshmallow. Hans and
a band of men arrive at the palace and take Elsa captive, though Hans
treats her fairly despite the obvious desire to go on a traditional
witch hunt from certain other characters trapped in Arendelle.
We
also see Elsa move a little closer to the antagonist she was originally
meant to be, threatening to kill two characters in a manner that went
beyond self-defence, though Hans snaps her out of it. I’d like to see
Elsa be tempted to throw her weight around a bit in the second film.
Clearly at the end of Frozen, Elsa still has a lot of weight on her
shoulders. Heck, Frozen Fever is based around Elsa dedicating herself to
making amends with Anna at the cost of her own health. More on that
short later.
Anna, Kristoff, Sven, and Olaf go to see the rock
trolls, and after a rather unnecessary musical number, Anna falls ill
and it is suggested that an act of true love can save her. So, we’re off
to find Hans and get the traditional true love’s kiss. Too bad we find
out that Hans is actually a douche nozzle. Yes, it in a surprise plot
twist, Hans is revealed to be a manipulative schemer who plots on
removing both sisters from power to become King of Arendelle and escape
the shadow of his older brothers back home.
Having the Prince
Charming character as the badguy is a fantastic move on Disney’s part.
It further punctuates Disney’s modernisation of their own formula,
acknowledging that not every “nice guy” will be as kind and loving as
they have depicted them as before. There are douchebags like this in the
world and it is about time the House of Mouse acknowledged this. The
realism of Hans’ treachery is well-written, and a real shock
for both Anna and the kiddies in the audience. I don’t really recall
what the reaction was like in the screening I saw, but a lot of people
were genuinely shocked by the plot twist in reviews I have read.
On
the negative side, there isn’t really much indication or even build up
to revealing that Hans is the badguy. People suggest that the trolls used
magic to make him evil, and that is quite an interesting theory. Disney
has recently adopted this habit of throwing in surprise villains in
their films instead of the usual obvious villain who enjoys being evil.
Wreck-It Ralph and Frozen both do it well, but Big Hero 6’s reveal was a
little empty despite their noble attempts to make the badguy there
sympathetic. This isn’t the first time Disney has examined the handsome
guy being the villain. Just look at Gaston.
And Hans’ plan really
makes no sense. He can’t become king of Arendelle because he isn’t
related by blood to the royal family, even if he married Elsa or Anna,
he’d have no right to the throne. Here in the UK, Prince Philip, husband
to the Queen, isn’t called the King, despite technically being on the
list of succession. But, we’re here to talk about singing snowmen, not confusing successive rites.
Anyway,
the film has a tense climax that culminates in Anna sacrificing herself
to protect Elsa from Hans and is frozen solid, only for their sisterly
love to thaw Anna out and reunite the two royals - love conquers all and
any kind of love can help bring people together. The film closes out on
a surprisingly quiet end. No big ending number, not much fanfare, but
with the safe knowledge that at least for now, Anna and Elsa will be
better off. Elsa is more comfortable with her powers and sense of self,
and Anna is more world-weary and has a more healthier relationship with
Kristoff, whose romance with her kind of comes in too quickly. Elsa
makes it perfectly clear that “you can’t marry someone you just met”,
yet the film supports the idea that Anna and Kristoff can fall in love
in about two days, and this is mere hours after Anna found out the first
person she fell for was a conceited douchebag.
The story is
fantastic despite the minor flaws, and it is the relationship between
Anna and Elsa that make this film worth the watch, even if you aren’t a
Disney or animation enthusiast. The trials and troubles these two girls
go through on their personal journeys are heartfelt and harrowing. Their
voice actors do fantastic jobs - Kristen Bell never makes Anna seem
like a parody of the Disney Princesses, and really emphasizes Anna’s
giddy, sweet, but intrepid nature.
Idina Menzel is phenomenal as Elsa,
making the character her own without just turning into Elphaba with ice
powers. Both characters are well-written, and will remain popular for
years to come. Disney has made a nasty habit of making all of their
princesses in post-film marketing look and act alike, being overly
beautiful, smiling, and flighty (like how Giselle was in Enchanted), but
Elsa and Anna are a real breath of fresh air, and hopefully have
reminded Disney that their leading ladies are all different.
The
supporting characters are great fun too. Kristoff and Sven are very
likeable, even if Kristoff’s role as Disney pointing out its own flaws
coming off a bit too bluntly. Olaf is adorable and hilarious without
ever becoming irritating or obnoxious. Hans is a good character as well,
having a bit of weight during his innocent princely attitude, and a
sense of crushing realism when he pulls his big evil turn. The other
notable character is the evil Duke of Weselton, voiced by rising Disney
veteran Alan Tudyk, played as the big bad but is more of a scheming but
snivellus bureaucrat akin to Pocahontas’ Governor Ratcliffe. Wandering
Oaken, the trolls, and Marshmallow all play necessary roles, though I’d
like to explore the world and culture of the rock trolls beyond “run
puns galore!” Just what is their story?
The production side of
Frozen is stunning. The animation and all that comes with it is
beautiful, world class, and some of Disney’s finest work since their
change to strictly doing computer animated pictures. All of the scenes
involving snow and ice are lovely to look at, and the whole “Let It Go”
sequence is some of Disney’s finest work. Speaking of which, a major
highlight of the movie has to be its soundtrack. Kristin Anderson-Lopez
and Robert Lopez changed the whole focus of the story upon discovering
their tune for “Let It Go”, and their work is amazing. Aside from the
rock trolls’ song, most numbers are catchy, memorable, and have their
place within the story.
“Let It Go” is obviously great, iconic,
memorable and will forever become one of Disney’s most sung songs. “Do
You Want To Build A Snowman” is the second best song, being very
hard-hitting, moving, and heartbreaking as it goes on, seeing Anna and
Elsa separated by both a physical and a metaphorical door, and the
events that shape them. I also particularly like the catchy “Love Is An
Open Door” and Olaf’s summer song. The general melodies of the film are
quite beautiful too, particularly the opening melody during the opening
credits. I feel the rock trolls’ song “A Bit of A Fixer Upper” feels a
little unnecessary, but is still kinda fun.
Frozen remains
extremely popular, but I think it is at that point now where the film is
being overused. Shoved down the throats of the consumers at every given
opportunity for the past five years has made some people fed up with
it. I don’t know if Disney knew this film would be a huge hit or not,
since the marketing was naff, but they drained the canal and unleashed
their endless waves of merchandise upon the masses. I still love these
characters, but even I was getting tired of seeing Frozen everywhere.
Toys of virtually every single scene in the movie have appeared, and
every time Elsa and Anna show up in new clothes, you just know that toys
will follow. Interestingly, I’ve never seen any real big showpiece toys
like for Elsa’s ice palace, or for the gigantic Marshmallow. And while
Disney have been continuing to bring out more stuff on the assembly
line, they’ve been met with increasing anger.
I feel that the
short film Frozen Fever, while charming, was ultimately pointless and
hollow, seemingly existing for the franchise to bask in its own
magnificence. Every iconic moment from the film is replicated or
referenced in some shape or form, and what the hell is going on with
Elsa’s powers? I’m still trying to figure out how she can change the
fabrics, colours, and design of dresses using weather based magic. When
the sequel rolls around, they need to address how Elsa can produce snow
and ice, create life, and manipulate fashion. The short is there just to
sell new toys, namely via the sisters’ new dresses and the cute
mini-snowmen. Apparently Elsa can now create mass life just by sneezing.
What happens when she farts or burps?
A lot of people also claim that
Frozen offered many firsts for Disney. It is a story about two sisters.
No, Lilo & Stitch did that first. It is about princesses who don’t
need a man to solve all their problems. Mulan and Brave both did that.
It is modern and edgy and stuff. Well, yes, it certainly is the most
prominent, but Disney started their whole deconstruction thing with Tangled, where Flynn Rider was puzzled why everyone was singing. In
honesty, I think this deconstruction of their own formula has grown
stale now. Frozen is the big one, but Moana has also examined it,
Zootopia had some elements in there, and now Wreck-It Ralph 2 plans to
have this big set piece where every single Disney Princess will appear
together, basically discussing and mocking their own tropes, traits, and
marketability. Alright, Disney, well done. Now, come up with something
else.
Some people have been
throwing some real interesting "Disney Princess" film ideas around online. One involved a
princess who can’t sing, but instead raps. That’s cool. Another
suggested that the princess shouldn’t even be a princess at all, but be
aiming for another kind of greatness in sports by becoming a boxing
champion. Rocky with a Disney princess. Sign me up! If Disney wishes to
evolve beyond their now dated and deconstructed formula, then they’re
gonna have to think outside the box. Yes, it is always fun to watch
their classic fairy tale movies, including Frozen, but some variety is
always welcome.
Speaking of the princess franchise, Anna, Elsa,
and Moana have yet to officially be indoctrinated into the Disney
Princess label, despite now being the most popular of all at the moment.
Maybe it is because Elsa isn’t a princess? But, if Pocahontas and Mulan
can get in there, why can’t they?
Over in the theme parks, the
popularity of Frozen was a two-sided coin. At first, the film’s presence
was small. But, overtime, it pretty much conquered much of the parks.
Disney California Adventure saw Muppet*Vision temporarily turned into a
home for Frozen sing-along show, and then as a preview theatre for
Disney’s future releases. The really popular Aladdin musical was
replaced by a Frozen musical, which is pretty spectacular. Epcot’s
Maelstrom boat ride became an extinct attraction, telling a mythical and
impressive tale of Norwegian mythology, only to be replaced with Frozen
Ever After, a decent attraction with great animatronics. Hong Kong
Disneyland and Tokyo DisneySea, at some point, will gain their own land
based around the film.
While Frozen Fever felt rather forced and
didn’t really have much of an interesting story to it, the most recent
installment of the franchise, Olaf’s Frozen Adventure, manages to
capture the heart of the original. Elsa and Anna plan to celebrate
Christmas with their people, but are left stunted when the people leave
to follow their own seasonal customs - and the sisters have none of
their own due to Elsa shutting herself away for years. And in reaction,
Elsa shuts herself in her room again. Ugh. Still falling on old habits,
Elsa. It's to be expected. Olaf sets out to find out how the villagers celebrate Christmas,
hoping to share them with Elsa and Anna, with the hilarious antics you’d
expect.
Anna eventually finds old possessions in the castle’s
attic, and we learn that she actually sent presents to Elsa under her
door every year, in contrast to the film implying that she gave up. This
inspires the girls to go out into the village and meet their people
rather than the other way around. The short has some hilarous moments with Olaf (that eagle taking the food was both
predictable and brilliant) and maintains the beautiful animation and
music. Admittedly, the songs come thick and fast. The short is twenty
minutes long and at times tries to stuff too much in that space, but the
characterization works and remains strong.
A lot of people
didn’t like or didn’t want the short at the start of the Pixar film
Coco, either because they’re fed up with Frozen, it is too long, or
doesn’t quite fit with the movie. However, when released on TV and DVD,
the reception appears to have been more positive. Disney should learn to
take a step back for a little while and stop shoving Frozen in people’s
faces. Leave it for a little while and focus on developing the sequel,
and then kick off the second avalanche.
Before we wrap this
review up, we should discuss Anna and Elsa themselves. Both are
fantastic characters. I can relate to both to an extent. I’m a bit like
Elsa, being a bit of an introvert, have a hard time expressing myself,
and if I could make a giant ice palace to hide in, I’d probably build
it. Anna serves as a deconstruction, realistic approach to a Disney
princess. Her exciteable, slightly ditzy nature is supported by her
daring, friendly, and heartwarming nature. She ventures off into the
unknown to find Elsa and bring her home without any guards or support.
Anna immediately drops any potential grudge against her sister and just
want to reconnect with her.
Her more traditional princess-y
aspects comes from her upbringing. She’s spent much of her life living
in isolation, with her parents dying and her sister locking herself away
for years, and is consequently desperate for love and affection. So
much so that she is just about willing to throw herself at the first
handsome man she comes across. Anna is hopelessly naive, but not really
of her own fault. She doesn’t know much about the outside world thanks
to her parents. Why on earth they didn’t teach her about the adult world
as she grew up is beyond me. So when Hans proposes, Anna is immediately
lovestruck and says yes, hoping her fairy tale view of the world can
come true.
She believes in the power of true love and happy ever
afters, so when Elsa chucks a cold glass of water over her dreams. Elsa
does attempt to speak with Anna in privacy, but Anna is having none of
it, having spent years being ignored by her big sister and is willing to
give her view of love a chance. Elsa understandably freaks out about
it, finally leading to the dam bursting for both girls. The sisters do
love each other, but this is the only real scene of argumentative
conflict they have in the movie. Anna does remain optimistic and cheery
throughout the film, and even after Hans’ betrayal, Anna still is
clinging to whatever love she can get, immediately racing off to find
Kristoff when it turns out he has fallen in love with her. But, it is
ultimately Anna’s own love for Elsa that saves the day, and opens her
sister’s eyes that love comes in many forms.
Elsa is a very
troubled soul, but with good reason. She was young, impressionable, and
afraid when Anna is hurt, having only seen her own magic as a fun thing,
never once considering it could hurt others. Unfortunately, this ends
up consuming her. Elsa becomes so afraid of bad things happening that
the only option, in her view, is to isolate herself. Conceal, don’t
feel. Her parents may have misinterpreted the words of Grand Pabbie with
the wrong type of control. If Elsa had learnt to harness and master her
ice magic rather than just letting it fester and grow, becoming more
and more anxious as she grew older, things might have been different.
She is portrayed in a sympathetic, favourable light, and you just want
to bash her door down and give her a hug, a reassuring speech, and
possibly hire a psychiatrist.
Of course, when Elsa is destined to
become a queen and live the most public life possible, you just know
that this depressed, introverted, magical shut-in is going to end up in
trouble. By the time we get to the present, everything about Elsa is
just rigid. Frozen, if you will. This is cleverly showned through her
clothes and appearance. Her hair is securely tightened and her clothes
are smooth. But, though reunited with her sister and starting to act a
little relaxed, Elsa immediately buttons herself up internally when Anna
tries to open her door so to speak. Elsa has been doing her best to
protect Anna by staying away from her, but in doing so, that ended up
hurting her even more. Anna’s lack of experience with the world was
caused by Elsa and their parents. As we see in Anna’s memories, the two
spent a lot of time out in public, but their isolation in the castle
ended that.
Elsa’s well-intentioned cold shoulder comes back to
bite her in the ass when Anna and Hans announce their engagement, and
she is knocked pretty badly by it. Elsa’s view of the world is a lot
more realistic than Anna’s, but it is also quite cold and bitter, having
closed herself off from the world and love. Things eventually go to
hell when Anna finally chews out Elsa for her actions, and Elsa finally
lets the cat out of the bag. The gloves are off. As she feared, Elsa is
quickly branded a monster and does what she wanted to do for so long,
and runs away, but also from her problems. “Let It Go” allows her to
spread her wings and vent years of frustration, embracing her magic for
the first time in years and creating the ice palace.
During the
song, she discards her gloves, cloak, and even her crown, lets her hair
down and redesigns her dress in spectacular fashion. But, while the
moment is amazing, Elsa is still hiding behind a door and hiding herself
away. The song could also be connected with being trapped in puberty,
and Elsa’s explosion of magical spectacle can be associated with, well, a
“snow-gasm”. Elsa starts to loosen up a bit and explore her potential,
but still remains terrorised when Anna and co. come calling. She tells
Anna to go home, open the gates, and live a life she wants, perhaps as
an apology for cutting ties with her.
But, when Anna reveals
that Elsa’s dramatic exit led to Arendelle being plunged into a
permanent winter, Elsa immediately flips out. Dreading that she’s simply
screwed things over again in her first act of freedom, Elsa ends up
zapping Anna’s heart and hurts her all over. Goddamnit, someone give
this girl a hug! Her powers appear to be based on her mood. Olaf was
created when she happy to be free, and may symbolise Elsa’s childhood
and innocence, explaining his eternally optimistic and wonderous look at
the world. He wants to experience summer, perhaps a happier time for
Elsa. A change in her life if you will.
On the other hand,
Marshmallow symbolises her rage and other negative emotions that have
been building up over time. It would explain why he is so big and can
take on a scarier appearance. The slightest thing can set him off, and
mirrors what Elsa has been concealing for so long. He also serves as
Elsa’s bodyguard in her castle. Her eventual reunion with Anna means she
no longer needs his protection. And while Elsa does repeatedly run from
her problems rather than dealing with them, Anna’s sacrifice at the end
of the film makes her drop all her baggage and just embrace her sister.
Straight after, Elsa realises that it was love that powered her magic,
not fear, and she is set on the right path to making amends. I love that
she hasn’t fully grown up right away and got over her issues. It isn’t
that simple.
The sequel is coming out within the next few years,
and certain questions need to be answered like why does Elsa have magic,
will Hans get redemption, what is going on with the trolls. Once Upon A
Time’s fourth season served as a sequel to the movie, introducing more
story elements from The Snow Queen. The titular queen was revealed to be
Elsa and Anna’s long lost aunt Ingrid, who has ice magic too, but
accidentally killed her other sister with them, and was sealed away by the
late queen. Ingrid escapes and wants to basically punish the world using
a magic miror that’ll turn everyone into their worst selves. Good
stuff.
I’d like to see the sequel incorporate more elements of
the book it is loosely based on. Introduce the Snow Queen as a villain,
since Elsa was originally going to be one before the story changed.
Interestingly, the servants are called Kai and Gerda, named after the
heroes in the book. Perhaps they are hiding their own secrets. Elsa also
needs to undergo some more development, while Anna’s relationship with
Kristoff needs some major attention.
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